Files
trx-rs/CLAUDE.md
T
Claude c041ac83f3 [refactor](trx-rs): resolve all improvement areas (P1–P3)
P1 — High:
- Merge duplicate APRS/HF-APRS decoder tasks into parameterised inner fn
- Merge duplicate FT8/FT4 decoder tasks into shared ftx inner fn
- Add multi-rig state isolation and command routing tests (listener.rs)
- Add background decode evaluate_bookmark unit tests

P2 — Medium:
- Fix decode-log silent flush errors and rotation failure fallback
- Split api.rs (2,831 LOC) into 7 logical modules (decoder, rig, vchan,
  sse, bookmarks, assets, mod)
- Extract background decode decision cascade into pure evaluate_bookmark()
  function with ChannelAction enum
- Relax actix-web pin from =4.4.1 to 4.4
- Replace VDES magic numbers with named constants

P3 — Low:
- Add doc comments to AisDecoder, VdesDecoder, RdsDecoder
- Add debug_assert on turbo decoder interleaver/deinterleaver lengths
- Add tracing info_span! to all 10 decoder block_in_place calls
- Optimize hot-path string cloning in remote_client spectrum loop

https://claude.ai/code/session_01Y3G65hrfsRRjwyBF2qbBmc
Signed-off-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-29 19:29:17 +02:00

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# CLAUDE.md
This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
## Commands
```bash
# Build
cargo build --release
# Run tests
cargo test
# Lint
cargo clippy
# Run a single test (by name pattern)
cargo test <test_name>
# Run tests for a specific crate
cargo test -p trx-core
# Generate example config
./target/release/trx-server --print-config > trx-server.toml
./target/release/trx-client --print-config > trx-client.toml
# Run server
./target/release/trx-server --config trx-server.toml
# or via CLI args:
./target/release/trx-server -r ft817 "/dev/ttyUSB0 9600"
# Run client
./target/release/trx-client --config trx-client.toml
```
## Crate Layout
This is a Cargo workspace. All crates live under `src/`:
```
src/
trx-core/ # Core types, traits, state machine, controller (~3,500 LOC)
trx-protocol/ # Client↔server protocol DTOs, auth, codec, mapping (~1,100 LOC)
trx-app/ # Shared application helpers (config paths, logging init)
trx-reporting/ # PSKReporter UDP uplink + APRS-IS TCP uplink (~1,150 LOC)
trx-server/ # Server binary: rig_task, audio pipeline, listener (~3,700 LOC)
trx-backend/ # Backend abstraction trait + factory + dummy
trx-backend-ft817/ # Yaesu FT-817 binary CAT (BCD encoding)
trx-backend-ft450d/ # Yaesu FT-450D ASCII CAT
trx-backend-soapysdr/ # SoapySDR RX with full DSP pipeline (~5,000+ LOC)
trx-client/ # Client binary: remote connection, frontend spawning (~1,500 LOC)
trx-frontend/ # Frontend trait (FrontendSpawner), runtime context
trx-frontend-http/ # Web UI: REST API, SSE, WebSocket audio, session auth
trx-frontend-http-json/ # JSON-over-TCP control frontend
trx-frontend-rigctl/ # Hamlib-compatible rigctl TCP interface
trx-configurator/ # Interactive setup wizard
decoders/
trx-aprs/ # APRS packet decoder (AX.25 + APRS-IS)
trx-cw/ # CW (Morse) decoder (Goertzel tone detection)
trx-ftx/ # Pure Rust FTx decoder (FT8/FT4/FT2, LDPC/OSD) (~3,000+ LOC)
trx-wspr/ # WSPR weak-signal decoder
trx-ais/ # AIS maritime transponder decoder
trx-rds/ # RDS decoder for WFM (~2,000 LOC)
trx-vdes/ # VDES maritime data exchange decoder (~1,300 LOC)
trx-decode-log/ # JSON Lines file logging with date rotation
```
## Architecture
The project is split into a **server** (connects to the radio hardware) and a **client** (exposes user-facing frontends). They communicate over a JSON TCP connection (default port 4530). Audio streams over a separate TCP connection (default port 4531) using Opus encoding.
### Data flow
```mermaid
graph TD
Radio["Radio Hardware"] <-->|serial / TCP| Server["trx-server (rig_task.rs)"]
Server <-->|"JSON-TCP :4530"| Client["trx-client (remote_client.rs)"]
Server -->|"Opus-TCP :4531"| Client
Client <-->|internal channels| F1["HTTP Frontend :8080"]
Client <-->|internal channels| F2["rigctl Frontend :4532"]
Client <-->|internal channels| F3["JSON-TCP Frontend"]
```
### trx-core controller
The rig controller (`src/trx-core/src/rig/controller/`) is the central state management component:
- **`machine.rs`** — `RigMachineState` enum with states: `Disconnected`, `Connecting`, `Initializing`, `PoweredOff`, `Ready`, `Transmitting`, `Error`
- **`handlers.rs`** — `RigCommandHandler` trait; commands: `SetFreq`, `SetMode`, `SetPtt`, `PowerOn/Off`, `ToggleVfo`, `Lock/Unlock`, `GetSnapshot`, etc.
- **`events.rs`** — `RigListener` trait and `RigEventEmitter` for broadcasting frequency/mode/PTT/state/meter/lock/power changes
- **`policies.rs`** — `RetryPolicy` (`ExponentialBackoff`, `FixedDelay`, `NoRetry`) and `PollingPolicy` (`AdaptivePolling`, `FixedPolling`, `NoPolling`)
### Decoders
Signal decoders run as background tasks in `trx-server`, consuming decoded audio. `trx-ftx` provides the FT8/FT4/FT2 decoder in pure Rust. Decoded frames can be forwarded to PSKReporter and APRS-IS (IGate) uplinks, or logged via `trx-decode-log`.
## Diagrams
Always use [Mermaid](https://mermaid.js.org/) for diagrams in Markdown files. Never use ASCII art, box-drawing characters, or plain-text diagrams. GitHub renders Mermaid natively in ```mermaid fenced code blocks.
## Commit Format
```
[<type>](<crate>): <description>
```
Types: `feat`, `fix`, `docs`, `style`, `refactor`, `test`, `chore`. Use `(trx-rs)` for repo-wide changes. Sign commits with `git commit -s`. Write isolated commits per crate.
## Codebase Review Observations
Full architecture documentation: `docs/Architecture.md`
Improvement plan: `docs/Improvement-Areas.md`
*Last reviewed: 2026-03-29*
### Strengths
- **Explicit state machine**: `RigMachineState` FSM (7 states) prevents invalid states with a deterministic transition table and exhaustive matching. Well-tested with lifecycle, error recovery, and invalid transition tests. `ReadyStateData`/`TransmittingStateData` use `pub(crate)` fields with controlled accessors.
- **Trait-based polymorphism**: Clean abstraction boundaries (`RigCat`, `RigSdr`, `AudioSource`, `RigListener`, `RigCommandHandler`, `CommandExecutor`, `TokenValidator`, `FrontendSpawner`) enable loose coupling and testability. `RigCat`/`RigSdr` split cleanly separates CAT ops from SDR-specific methods.
- **Multi-rig architecture**: Per-rig task isolation with `HashMap<rig_id, RigHandle>` routing, per-rig state/spectrum/audio/decoder-history channels, dual-connection model (main + spectrum) in the client, and backward-compatible single-rig mode.
- **Async concurrency model**: Proper use of tokio channels -- `watch` for state snapshots, `broadcast` for PCM/decode fan-out, `mpsc` for commands. No mutex contention on hot paths. Spectrum deduplication collapses concurrent GetSpectrum requests.
- **Comprehensive SDR support**: Full DSP pipeline with multi-mode demodulation (SSB, AM, SAM, FM, WFM, AIS, VDES), virtual channel management, squelch, noise blanker, spectrum FFT, RDS decoding. AVX2-optimized FM discriminator with scalar fallbacks.
- **Pure Rust decoders**: FT8/FT4/FT2, APRS, CW, WSPR, AIS, VDES, RDS -- all implemented without C FFI dependencies. Consistent decoder pattern: stateful struct → `process_block()` → `decode_if_ready()`.
- **Good test coverage** in protocol layer: codec, mapping, auth all have thorough unit tests with round-trip verification. 45+ mapping tests cover all command variants.
- **Feature-gated backends**: ft817, ft450d, soapysdr compiled conditionally to minimize binary size. Factory pattern with name normalization for registration.
- **Defensive error handling**: Lock poisoning recovery, stream error deduplication with 60s summaries, input truncation in logs (128 chars), per-IP rate limiting on auth endpoints.
- **Well-documented DSP guidelines**: `docs/Optimization-Guidelines.md` captures lessons on NCO design, polyphase resampling, AVX2 batching, and stereo FM decoding.
### Areas for Improvement
All P0P3 items resolved or dropped. See `docs/Improvement-Areas.md` for details.