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@@ -4268,7 +4268,7 @@ const MODE_BW_DEFAULTS = {
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FM: [12_500, 2_500, 25_000, 500],
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AIS: [25_000, 12_500, 50_000, 500],
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VDES: [100_000, 25_000, 200_000, 1_000],
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WFM: [180_000, 50_000,300_000,5_000],
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WFM: [180_000, 60_000,300_000,5_000],
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DIG: [3_000, 300, 6_000, 100],
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PKT: [25_000, 300, 50_000, 500],
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};
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@@ -4348,64 +4348,93 @@ async function applyBandwidthFromInput() {
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} catch (_) {}
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}
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function estimateBandwidthAroundPeak(data, centerHz) {
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function estimateOccupiedBandwidth(data, centerHz) {
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if (!data || !isBinsArray(data.bins) || data.bins.length < 3 || !Number.isFinite(centerHz)) {
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return null;
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}
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const bins = data.bins;
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const maxIdx = bins.length - 1;
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const hzPerBin = data.sample_rate / maxIdx;
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const fullLoHz = data.center_hz - data.sample_rate / 2;
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const centerIdx = Math.max(
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1,
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Math.min(maxIdx - 1, Math.round(((centerHz - fullLoHz) / data.sample_rate) * maxIdx)),
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);
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const searchRadius = Math.max(6, Math.min(120, Math.round(maxIdx * 0.03)));
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const searchLo = Math.max(1, centerIdx - searchRadius);
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const searchHi = Math.min(maxIdx - 1, centerIdx + searchRadius);
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const mode = (modeEl ? modeEl.value : "USB").toUpperCase();
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const [defaultBw, minBw, maxBw, stepBw] = mwDefaultsForMode(mode);
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const oneSided = mode === "USB" || mode === "DIG" || mode === "CW"
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? 1
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: mode === "LSB" || mode === "CWR" ? -1 : 0;
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const isWfm = mode === "WFM";
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let peakIdx = centerIdx;
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for (let i = searchLo; i <= searchHi; i++) {
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if (bins[i] > bins[peakIdx]) peakIdx = i;
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// Reduce single-bin peaks and holes before finding occupied-channel edges.
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// WFM needs a wider smoothing window because its energy is noise-like and
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// spread across the entire channel rather than concentrated at a carrier.
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const smoothRadius = isWfm ? 3 : 1;
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const smoothed = bins.map((_, i) => {
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let sum = 0;
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let count = 0;
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for (let j = Math.max(0, i - smoothRadius); j <= Math.min(maxIdx, i + smoothRadius); j++) {
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sum += bins[j];
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count += 1;
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}
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return sum / count;
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});
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const sorted = [...bins].sort((a, b) => a - b);
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const noise = sorted[Math.floor(sorted.length * 0.2)];
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const peak = bins[peakIdx];
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const threshold = Math.max(noise + 4, peak - Math.max(8, (peak - noise) * 0.35));
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const maxSpanBins = Math.max(2, Math.ceil(maxBw / hzPerBin));
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const searchHalfBins = oneSided === 0 ? Math.ceil(maxSpanBins / 2) : maxSpanBins;
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const searchLo = Math.max(1, centerIdx - (oneSided > 0 ? 2 : searchHalfBins));
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const searchHi = Math.min(maxIdx - 1, centerIdx + (oneSided < 0 ? 2 : searchHalfBins));
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let peak = -Infinity;
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for (let i = searchLo; i <= searchHi; i++) peak = Math.max(peak, smoothed[i]);
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const snr = peak - noise;
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if (!Number.isFinite(snr) || snr < (isWfm ? 5 : 4)) return isWfm ? minBw : defaultBw;
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let left = peakIdx;
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let right = peakIdx;
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let belowCount = 0;
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for (let i = peakIdx; i > 1; i--) {
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if (bins[i] < threshold) belowCount += 1;
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else belowCount = 0;
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if (belowCount >= 2) break;
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left = i;
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// A threshold relative to the noise floor finds occupied bandwidth much
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// more reliably than one relative to the peak. The latter fails for WFM,
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// whose multiplex spectrum has peaks, notches, and no narrow centre carrier.
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const threshold = noise + Math.max(3, Math.min(isWfm ? 6 : 10, snr * (isWfm ? 0.18 : 0.28)));
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const allowedGap = Math.max(isWfm ? 4 : 2, Math.ceil((isWfm ? 12_000 : stepBw) / hzPerBin));
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function occupiedExtent(direction, limitBins) {
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let lastOccupied = centerIdx;
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let gap = 0;
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for (let n = 0; n <= limitBins; n++) {
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const i = centerIdx + direction * n;
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if (i <= 0 || i >= maxIdx) break;
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if (smoothed[i] >= threshold) {
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lastOccupied = i;
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gap = 0;
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} else if (++gap > allowedGap) {
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break;
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}
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}
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return Math.abs(lastOccupied - centerIdx) * hzPerBin;
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}
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belowCount = 0;
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for (let i = peakIdx; i < maxIdx - 1; i++) {
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if (bins[i] < threshold) belowCount += 1;
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else belowCount = 0;
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if (belowCount >= 2) break;
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right = i;
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let rawBw;
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if (oneSided !== 0) {
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rawBw = occupiedExtent(oneSided, maxSpanBins);
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} else {
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const leftHz = occupiedExtent(-1, searchHalfBins);
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const rightHz = occupiedExtent(1, searchHalfBins);
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// A symmetric RF filter must contain the larger of the two sidebands.
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rawBw = 2 * Math.max(leftHz, rightHz);
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}
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const shoulderPad = Math.max(1, Math.round((right - left) * 0.08));
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left = Math.max(0, left - shoulderPad);
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right = Math.min(maxIdx, right + shoulderPad);
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const hzPerBin = data.sample_rate / maxIdx;
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const rawBw = Math.max(hzPerBin, (right - left) * hzPerBin);
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const [, minBw, maxBw, stepBw] = mwDefaultsForMode(modeEl ? modeEl.value : "USB");
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// Add a transition-band margin. Weak WFM deliberately falls back to the
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// 60 kHz mode floor above: a narrower filter trades stereo/RDS content for
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// a useful improvement in intelligibility when the signal is very poor.
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rawBw *= isWfm ? 1.08 : 1.12;
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const clamped = Math.max(minBw, Math.min(maxBw, rawBw));
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return Math.max(stepBw, Math.round(clamped / stepBw) * stepBw);
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}
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async function applyAutoBandwidth() {
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if (!lastSpectrumData || lastFreqHz == null) return;
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const estimated = estimateBandwidthAroundPeak(lastSpectrumData, lastFreqHz);
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const estimated = estimateOccupiedBandwidth(lastSpectrumData, lastFreqHz);
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if (!Number.isFinite(estimated) || estimated <= 0) {
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syncBandwidthInput(currentBandwidthHz);
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return;
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