[fix](trx-server): auto-recover audio streams and harden frontend reconnect

Implement ALSA/CPAL stream auto-recovery by recreating input/output
streams after backend callback failures with bounded retry delay.

Also improve HTTP frontend resilience by polling /status on reconnect
and after SSE errors to refresh snapshot state after broken pipes.

Co-authored-by: Codex <codex@openai.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Grams <stanislawgrams@gmail.com>

src/trx-client/trx-frontend/trx-frontend-http/assets/web/app.js

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ let initialized = false;
 let lastEventAt = Date.now();
 let es;
 let esHeartbeat;
+let reconnectTimer = null;
 
 function formatFreq(hz) {
   if (!Number.isFinite(hz)) return "--";
@@ -446,6 +447,26 @@ function render(update) {
   }
 }
 
+function scheduleReconnect(delayMs = 1000) {
+  if (reconnectTimer) return;
+  reconnectTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+    reconnectTimer = null;
+    connect();
+  }, delayMs);
+}
+
+async function pollFreshSnapshot() {
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch("/status", { cache: "no-store" });
+    if (!resp.ok) return;
+    const data = await resp.json();
+    render(data);
+    lastEventAt = Date.now();
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Ignore network errors; connect() retry loop handles reconnection.
+  }
+}
+
 function connect() {
   if (es) {
     es.close();
@@ -453,9 +474,13 @@ function connect() {
   if (esHeartbeat) {
     clearInterval(esHeartbeat);
   }
+  pollFreshSnapshot();
   es = new EventSource("/events");
   lastEventAt = Date.now();
-es.onmessage = (evt) => {
+  es.onopen = () => {
+    pollFreshSnapshot();
+  };
+  es.onmessage = (evt) => {
     try {
       if (evt.data === lastRendered) return;
       const data = JSON.parse(evt.data);
@@ -472,14 +497,16 @@ es.onmessage = (evt) => {
   es.onerror = () => {
     powerHint.textContent = "Disconnected, retrying…";
     es.close();
-    setTimeout(connect, 1000);
+    pollFreshSnapshot();
+    scheduleReconnect(1000);
   };
 
   esHeartbeat = setInterval(() => {
     const now = Date.now();
     if (now - lastEventAt > 15000) {
       es.close();
-      connect();
+      pollFreshSnapshot();
+      scheduleReconnect(250);
     }
   }, 5000);
 }

src/trx-server/src/audio.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 //! Audio capture, playback, and TCP streaming for trx-server.
 
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use std::{collections::VecDeque, sync::Mutex};
@@ -31,7 +32,8 @@ const APRS_HISTORY_RETENTION: Duration = Duration::from_secs(24 * 60 * 60);
 const FT8_HISTORY_RETENTION: Duration = Duration::from_secs(24 * 60 * 60);
 const WSPR_HISTORY_RETENTION: Duration = Duration::from_secs(24 * 60 * 60);
 const FT8_SAMPLE_RATE: u32 = 12_000;
-const AUDIO_STREAM_ERROR_LOG_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
+const AUDIO_STREAM_ERROR_LOG_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
+const AUDIO_STREAM_RECOVERY_DELAY: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
 
 struct StreamErrorLogger {
     label: &'static str,
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ struct StreamErrorLogger {
 
 #[derive(Default)]
 struct StreamErrorState {
+    last_kind: Option<&'static str>,
     last_error: Option<String>,
     last_logged_at: Option<Instant>,
     suppressed: u64,
@@ -55,19 +58,14 @@ impl StreamErrorLogger {
 
     fn log(&self, err: &str) {
         let now = Instant::now();
+        let kind = classify_stream_error(err);
         let mut state = self
             .state
             .lock()
             .expect("stream error logger mutex poisoned");
-        let should_log_now = match (&state.last_error, state.last_logged_at) {
-            (None, _) => true,
-            (Some(prev), Some(ts)) => {
-                prev != err || now.duration_since(ts) >= AUDIO_STREAM_ERROR_LOG_INTERVAL
-            }
-            (Some(_), None) => true,
-        };
 
-        if should_log_now {
+        // First occurrence or changed error class: log as error once.
+        if state.last_kind != Some(kind) {
             if state.suppressed > 0 {
                 warn!(
                     "{} repeated {} times: {}",
@@ -77,12 +75,44 @@ impl StreamErrorLogger {
                 );
             }
             error!("{}: {}", self.label, err);
+            state.last_kind = Some(kind);
             state.last_error = Some(err.to_string());
             state.last_logged_at = Some(now);
             state.suppressed = 0;
-        } else {
+            return;
-            state.suppressed += 1;
         }
+
+        // Same class: suppress aggressively and emit only periodic summaries.
+        state.suppressed += 1;
+        let due = state
+            .last_logged_at
+            .map(|ts| now.duration_since(ts) >= AUDIO_STREAM_ERROR_LOG_INTERVAL)
+            .unwrap_or(false);
+        if due {
+            warn!(
+                "{} recurring ({} repeats/{}s): {}",
+                self.label,
+                state.suppressed,
+                AUDIO_STREAM_ERROR_LOG_INTERVAL.as_secs(),
+                state.last_error.as_deref().unwrap_or("<unknown>")
+            );
+            state.last_logged_at = Some(now);
+            state.suppressed = 0;
+        } else {
+            state.last_error = Some(err.to_string());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn classify_stream_error(err: &str) -> &'static str {
+    if err.contains("snd_pcm_poll_descriptors") || err.contains("alsa::poll() returned POLLERR") {
+        "alsa_poll_failure"
+    } else if err.contains("Input stream") {
+        "input_stream_error"
+    } else if err.contains("Output stream") {
+        "output_stream_error"
+    } else {
+        "other_stream_error"
     }
 }
 
@@ -226,6 +256,7 @@ fn run_capture(
     pcm_tx: Option<broadcast::Sender<Vec<f32>>>,
 ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     use cpal::traits::{DeviceTrait, HostTrait, StreamTrait};
+    use std::sync::mpsc::RecvTimeoutError;
 
     let host = cpal::default_host();
     let device = if let Some(ref name) = device_name {
@@ -260,79 +291,110 @@ fn run_capture(
     let mut encoder = opus::Encoder::new(sample_rate, opus_channels, opus::Application::Audio)?;
     encoder.set_bitrate(opus::Bitrate::Bits(bitrate_bps as i32))?;
 
-    let (sample_tx, sample_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel::<Vec<f32>>(64);
-
-    let input_err_logger = Arc::new(StreamErrorLogger::new("Audio input stream error"));
-    let stream = device.build_input_stream(
-        &config,
-        move |data: &[f32], _: &cpal::InputCallbackInfo| {
-            let _ = sample_tx.try_send(data.to_vec());
-        },
-        {
-            let input_err_logger = input_err_logger.clone();
-            move |err| {
-                input_err_logger.log(&err.to_string());
-            }
-        },
-        None,
-    )?;
-
     // Start paused — only capture when clients are connected
     info!(
         "Audio capture: ready ({}Hz, {} ch, {}ms frames)",
         sample_rate, channels, frame_duration_ms
     );
 
+    let input_err_logger = Arc::new(StreamErrorLogger::new("Audio input stream error"));
     let mut pcm_buf: Vec<f32> = Vec::with_capacity(frame_samples * 2);
     let mut opus_buf = vec![0u8; 4096];
     let mut capturing = false;
 
     loop {
-        let has_receivers =
+        let (sample_tx, sample_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel::<Vec<f32>>(64);
-            tx.receiver_count() > 0 || pcm_tx.as_ref().is_some_and(|p| p.receiver_count() > 0);
+        let stream_failed = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+        let stream = match device.build_input_stream(
+            &config,
+            move |data: &[f32], _: &cpal::InputCallbackInfo| {
+                let _ = sample_tx.try_send(data.to_vec());
+            },
+            {
+                let input_err_logger = input_err_logger.clone();
+                let stream_failed = stream_failed.clone();
+                move |err| {
+                    input_err_logger.log(&err.to_string());
+                    stream_failed.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                }
+            },
+            None,
+        ) {
+            Ok(stream) => stream,
+            Err(err) => {
+                warn!(
+                    "Audio capture: failed to open input stream, retrying: {}",
+                    err
+                );
+                std::thread::sleep(AUDIO_STREAM_RECOVERY_DELAY);
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
 
-        if has_receivers && !capturing {
+        if capturing {
             let _ = stream.play();
-            capturing = true;
-            info!("Audio capture: started");
-        } else if !has_receivers && capturing {
-            let _ = stream.pause();
-            capturing = false;
-            pcm_buf.clear();
-            // Drain any buffered samples
-            while sample_rx.try_recv().is_ok() {}
-            info!("Audio capture: paused (no listeners)");
         }
 
-        if !capturing {
+        loop {
-            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100));
+            if stream_failed.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
-            continue;
+                warn!("Audio capture: backend stream error, recreating");
-        }
+                break;
+            }
 
-        match sample_rx.recv() {
+            let has_receivers =
-            Ok(samples) => {
+                tx.receiver_count() > 0 || pcm_tx.as_ref().is_some_and(|p| p.receiver_count() > 0);
-                pcm_buf.extend_from_slice(&samples);
+
-                while pcm_buf.len() >= frame_samples {
+            if has_receivers && !capturing {
-                    let frame: Vec<f32> = pcm_buf.drain(..frame_samples).collect();
+                let _ = stream.play();
-                    if let Some(ref pcm_tx) = pcm_tx {
+                capturing = true;
-                        let _ = pcm_tx.send(frame.clone());
+                info!("Audio capture: started");
-                    }
+            } else if !has_receivers && capturing {
-                    match encoder.encode_float(&frame, &mut opus_buf) {
+                let _ = stream.pause();
-                        Ok(len) => {
+                capturing = false;
-                            let packet = Bytes::copy_from_slice(&opus_buf[..len]);
+                pcm_buf.clear();
-                            let _ = tx.send(packet);
+                while sample_rx.try_recv().is_ok() {}
+                info!("Audio capture: paused (no listeners)");
+            }
+
+            if !capturing {
+                std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100));
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            match sample_rx.recv_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200)) {
+                Ok(samples) => {
+                    pcm_buf.extend_from_slice(&samples);
+                    while pcm_buf.len() >= frame_samples {
+                        let frame: Vec<f32> = pcm_buf.drain(..frame_samples).collect();
+                        if let Some(ref pcm_tx) = pcm_tx {
+                            let _ = pcm_tx.send(frame.clone());
                         }
-                        Err(e) => {
+                        match encoder.encode_float(&frame, &mut opus_buf) {
-                            warn!("Opus encode error: {}", e);
+                            Ok(len) => {
+                                let packet = Bytes::copy_from_slice(&opus_buf[..len]);
+                                let _ = tx.send(packet);
+                            }
+                            Err(e) => {
+                                warn!("Opus encode error: {}", e);
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                 }
+                Err(RecvTimeoutError::Timeout) => {}
+                Err(RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected) => {
+                    warn!("Audio capture: callback channel disconnected, recreating");
+                    break;
+                }
             }
-            Err(_) => break,
         }
-    }
 
-    Ok(())
+        if capturing {
+            let _ = stream.pause();
+            capturing = false;
+            pcm_buf.clear();
+        }
+        std::thread::sleep(AUDIO_STREAM_RECOVERY_DELAY);
+    }
 }
 
 /// Spawn the audio playback task.
@@ -362,6 +424,7 @@ fn run_playback(
     mut rx: mpsc::Receiver<Bytes>,
 ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     use cpal::traits::{DeviceTrait, HostTrait, StreamTrait};
+    use tokio::sync::mpsc::error::TryRecvError;
 
     let host = cpal::default_host();
     let device = if let Some(ref name) = device_name {
@@ -400,63 +463,120 @@ fn run_playback(
     ));
     let ring_writer = ring.clone();
 
-    let output_err_logger = Arc::new(StreamErrorLogger::new("Audio output stream error"));
-    let stream = device.build_output_stream(
-        &config,
-        move |data: &mut [f32], _: &cpal::OutputCallbackInfo| {
-            let mut ring = ring.lock().unwrap();
-            for sample in data.iter_mut() {
-                *sample = ring.pop_front().unwrap_or(0.0);
-            }
-        },
-        {
-            let output_err_logger = output_err_logger.clone();
-            move |err| {
-                output_err_logger.log(&err.to_string());
-            }
-        },
-        None,
-    )?;
-
     // Start paused — only play when TX packets arrive
     info!("Audio playback: ready ({}Hz, {} ch)", sample_rate, channels);
 
+    let output_err_logger = Arc::new(StreamErrorLogger::new("Audio output stream error"));
     let mut pcm_buf = vec![0f32; frame_samples];
     let mut playing = false;
+    let mut channel_closed = false;
+
+    loop {
+        let stream_failed = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+        let stream = match device.build_output_stream(
+            &config,
+            {
+                let ring = ring.clone();
+                move |data: &mut [f32], _: &cpal::OutputCallbackInfo| {
+                    let mut ring = ring.lock().unwrap();
+                    for sample in data.iter_mut() {
+                        *sample = ring.pop_front().unwrap_or(0.0);
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            {
+                let output_err_logger = output_err_logger.clone();
+                let stream_failed = stream_failed.clone();
+                move |err| {
+                    output_err_logger.log(&err.to_string());
+                    stream_failed.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                }
+            },
+            None,
+        ) {
+            Ok(stream) => stream,
+            Err(err) => {
+                warn!(
+                    "Audio playback: failed to open output stream, retrying: {}",
+                    err
+                );
+                std::thread::sleep(AUDIO_STREAM_RECOVERY_DELAY);
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
 
-    while let Some(packet) = rx.blocking_recv() {
         if !playing {
+            // stay paused until packets arrive
+        } else {
             stream.play()?;
-            playing = true;
-            info!("Audio playback: started");
         }
 
-        match decoder.decode_float(&packet, &mut pcm_buf, false) {
+        loop {
-            Ok(decoded) => {
+            if stream_failed.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
-                let mut ring = ring_writer.lock().unwrap();
+                warn!("Audio playback: backend stream error, recreating");
-                ring.extend(&pcm_buf[..decoded * channels as usize]);
+                break;
             }
-            Err(e) => {
+
-                warn!("Opus decode error: {}", e);
+            match rx.try_recv() {
+                Ok(packet) => {
+                    if !playing {
+                        stream.play()?;
+                        playing = true;
+                        info!("Audio playback: started");
+                    }
+
+                    match decoder.decode_float(&packet, &mut pcm_buf, false) {
+                        Ok(decoded) => {
+                            let mut ring = ring_writer.lock().unwrap();
+                            ring.extend(&pcm_buf[..decoded * channels as usize]);
+                        }
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            warn!("Opus decode error: {}", e);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if rx.is_empty() {
+                        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(
+                            frame_duration_ms as u64 * 2,
+                        ));
+                        if rx.is_empty() {
+                            let _ = stream.pause();
+                            playing = false;
+                            ring_writer.lock().unwrap().clear();
+                            info!("Audio playback: paused (idle)");
+                            if channel_closed {
+                                return Ok(());
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(TryRecvError::Empty) => {
+                    if channel_closed && !playing {
+                        return Ok(());
+                    }
+                    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(20));
+                }
+                Err(TryRecvError::Disconnected) => {
+                    channel_closed = true;
+                    if !playing {
+                        return Ok(());
+                    }
+                    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(20));
+                }
             }
         }
 
-        // Pause when no more packets are queued to avoid ALSA underruns
+        if playing {
-        if rx.is_empty() {
+            let _ = stream.pause();
-            // Drain remaining samples before pausing
+            playing = false;
-            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(
-                frame_duration_ms as u64 * 2,
-            ));
-            if rx.is_empty() {
-                let _ = stream.pause();
-                playing = false;
-                ring_writer.lock().unwrap().clear();
-                info!("Audio playback: paused (idle)");
-            }
         }
+        ring_writer.lock().unwrap().clear();
+
+        if channel_closed {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        std::thread::sleep(AUDIO_STREAM_RECOVERY_DELAY);
     }
-
-    Ok(())
 }
 
 /// Run the APRS decoder task. Only processes PCM when rig mode is PKT.